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Networking
(1) Practical:-
Object
:- To learn praperhies of capper and
fiber
Copper cable:-there are two types of copper
cable
(A)
Co-axial cable
(B)
Twisted cable
(A)
Co-axial cable:-Coaxial
cable consist at a salid capper care durraunaded by can insulatar maints used
made up at play ving /Chloride ar telfon PVC is a plas HC mode from chemicap
ving ,chloride it is durraunded by amesh like ground wire colled the bralding
or shalding and barrur between the braiding and imes care
Type at
co-axiel cable 1.Thick-coaxiel
cable (RG8,6,59)
2.
Thin -coaxiel cable (RG 58)
-:Properties
of co-axiel cable:-
Charecterishes Description |
||
 |
||
Maximum
cable length 200 meters
Band with
10 mbps
Connectar
type BNC
Cast
Chepset from of co-axial
Interface procetion B eller than twisted pair
Signal transmission Baseband
Lmp edance 50.Ohm’s
Twisted pair cable:-A pair of cable twisted around each other forms
a twisted pair cable a number of twisted
pair wires are place in side aprorective sheath is fram a cable.
-:There
are two type:-
Charecterishes Description
Ping satatics for
192.168.1.2
(A)
Un Shielded Twisted pair (UTP)
(B) Shelded Twisted pair (STP)
-:Properties
of UTP :-
Charecterishes Description |
||
|
||
Maximum
cable length 100 meters
Band with
100 mbps
Connectar type RJ 45
Cast
Chepset from of cable
Interface procetion vary
poor protection
Bend
360 / Fect
Signal transmission Baseband
Resistance 50.Ohm’s
-:Properties
of STP
 |
Fiber aptic cable:-A fiber aptic cable consists at a contre a lass
crass through which single pass it is surround by a glass cabling in a fiber
aptic cable signal the election signal are cornerted into appraprite light signal
and transmitted through it is used in enviorrents that are highry susceptible
to mosise and other interberences.
Properties of fiber optic cable :-
Charal
erlstics
|
Description
|
Maximum cable seqment
length
|
2 km-100km
|
Bandwith
|
100mbps-1Gbps
|
Commector type
|
ST,SC,SMA,MTC
|
Cast
|
Most expensive ab all type
of cable
|
Interface protection
|
Best amongst all types of
cable.
|
Result:-I
under stand the properties of capper fiber aptic cable.
(2) Practical
Object:-To configure Network interface card to aperzte in full mode duplex.
Required Tool:-Network and internet connection properties.
Procedure:- Select
start.
↓
Setting
↓
Control panel
↓
Click network connection
↓
Dauble click local area network
↓
Click properties button
↓
Click the configure button
↓
Click the advanve button
↓
Select the speed and transmission
mode fore value box
100
↓
Click ok
Output:-
Intel (R)Pro/100 Network connection properties.
Property
|
Value
|
Link speed duplx
|
100Mps full duplex
|
Result:- I
unders stand that how to configure NIC card in full duplx mode.
(3) Practical
Object
:- To identify the mac of nic in window.
Required Tool:-Connamd prompt
windod.
Procedur:- Click start
↓
Run
Enter cmd in the open box
↓
Click ok
↓
Type
ip config/all
↓
Press Enter
↓
View the mac address network
information.
Phyiscal address
:-00-11-ED-80-F6
Output:-Enternet
adapter local area connection
connection-Specific DNS suttix
Description
|
Realtek RTC 8169/8110
family
|
Phyiscal address
|
00-11-11-ED-8D-F6
|
Dhcp enabled
|
No
|
Ip address
|
192.168.1.2
|
Subnet mark
|
255.255.255.0
|
Defult calewey
|
Result:- I under stand that how to identify the mac address in window.
Note:-Mac address is a 12 digit hexadecimal number (48 bit address) the mac
address is mode up of number 0-9 or a letter A-F.
(4) Practical
Object:-To install a network Interface card.
Required:-Mother with pci slot,tool kit,marufacter cd.
Procedure:- Turn off the computer caver.
↓
Remove the computer caver.
↓
Locate the apprprial expansion slot on the motherboard.
↓
Remove the expansion card
slot caver to sarew in NIC.
↓
Fit the nic in the expansion
card use the screw you remaver from the expansion card slot cover to sanaw in
your network interface card.
↓
Place the computer case caver back.
↓
Connect all the cable to computer
↓
Note:-Most of the nic card driver are available in window as it self but
recammanded to install the driver from the manufacre cd.
Result:- I understand that how to install nic card.
(5) Practical
Object:-To configure the network interface card.
Required Tool:-My network connection local area connection properties.
Procedure:- Select start
↓
Control Panal
↓
Network and internet connection.
↓
Click network connertio.
↓
Dauble
click local area network connection.
↓
Click the properties button.
↓
The connetion user the
following item.Client pro.microsoft network internet protocol (Tcp/Ip)
↓
Select the show icon in
notification are when connected opction.
↓
Ok
Output:- 1.Local area connection properties.
2.Client for Microsoft network.
3.File and folder sharing for Microsoft network.
4.Qos packet sche duton.
5.Internet protocol.
·
Shaw icon in
notification area when comected.
·
Notify me stand
that how to configure has limited or no connectivity.
Result:- I understand that how to configure nic card.
(6) Practical
Requvired:-Command prompt window.
Procedure:- Select
start
↓
Run
↓
Enter cmd in the open box.
↓
Click ok.
Pinging responds as shaun
Packet sent-4 Recavied
4/0055-0%
Output:-Pinging 192.168.1.2 with 32 bit of data
Reply from 192.168.1.2 byte 32 Time/ms TTL.128
Reply from 192.168.1.2.byte 32 time/ms tt.128
Reply from 192.168.1.2 byte 32 time/ms ttl.128
Reply from 192.168.1.2.byte 32 time/ms ttl.128
Reply from 192.168.1.2.byte 32 time/ms ttl.128
Sent in 192.168.1.2
Packet sent-4 Recavied 4 last-D<0% loss>
Appoximate round tri times in mili-second
Minium-oms maximum oms average oms
Reply from 192.168.1.2.byte 32 time/ms ttl.128
Result:- I understand that how to using the Ethernet.
(7) Practical
Object:-To trauble shating NIC-userqets automatically Dis connected
from the network.
Required Tool:-NIC card with mother board.
Procedure:-
1. Chick the network cable and replace it if there is any fault in it
2. Chick the other user on the network are
facing the same
Problem
3.If other user
are also disconnected the Problem lines in the
Network
4. If your system
is only facing this problem than repace the
Network card.
Ruselt:- I understand that how to lrauble shooting NIC
when user qets
auto matically disconnected from
the network.
(8) Practical
Object:-To trauble shating error accurs when you Dauble click
Network neightorhood ican.
Required Material:-Device Manader addihqnal Saftware
Procedure:-
1.Make
sure you are using corrcct drives.
2.Make
sure the driver has lodded properly.
3.Open the
device manager and chak for yellow .
4.Test the
NIC adapter with the dignastic utites provided
with installetion CD.
5.Check if
you need to instsll same additiqnal Softwere.
Ruselt:-I understand that haw trouble shooting when errar
accurs
when dauble click network
neighaurbood ican.
(9) Practical
Object:-To trauble Shooting NIC- the link led fail to glaw.
Required Tool:- Device manayer HUB/switch,my net placeupro
Procedure:-
1.Make sure the network drivers are loaded correctly
2.chek all cable connection attached
between the adarter and HUB/
Switch .
3.attach the corresponding cable to anathe port on the HUB/
Switch and verify.
4.Ensure that the duplex Setting on the network card and
the HUB
Switch match with
each other.
5.Ensure that the corrat type ay cable is used for the
connection
Between the NIC and the HUB.
Ruselt:-I
understand that haw trouble shooting NIC when the link
LED fail to glow.
(10) Practical
Object:-To trauble Shooting NIC- the act LED fail to glaw.
Procedure:-
1.Ensure that correct network drive hasbeen installed.
2.Try to access any other Computer on the network.
3.USB another NIC as the presentr NIC may nat be able to
transmit or receive data.
4.Use a different cable.
Result:-I understand that to traouble shooting NIT when ACT
LED fail
(11) Practical
Object:-To
trouble shoahinh-network adepter stop funchining abruptly.
Result Tool:-Drive- Manager
Procedvre:-
click on Box
of Tcp/Ip properties
Ping -a
192.168.1.9Ping statistics
for 192.168.1.9
1.Run
the diagnostics programe provided with the NIC drive CD for
example NIT test.
2.Remove
and place NIC in the slot.
3.Use
the different slot to place the NIC.
4.Remove
and reinsstal the drive.
Note:-The network drive field may ne corrupt armissing.
Result:-I understand stop that haw trouble shooting
network adapter stop functiming abruptly.
(12) Practical
Object:-To install net bioss/net
bev/protocol on winxp.
Result Tool:-Local area network properties
Procedure:-
Select start
↓
Control Panal
↓
Click Network and internet connection.
↓
DaubleClick network connertion.
↓
Dauble click local area network connection.
↓
Click the properties
↓
Click the install button
↓
Click the add button
↓
From the network pratocal list select N.W> link
ipx/spx/net bios/campalible transport protocal.
↓
Click ok
↓
Click Close
Restart
Computer Yes/No
(Yes)
Result:-I understand that haw to install net bias/net
bev/protocol on win
xp.
(13)Practical
Object:- To ibstall and unstall Tcp/Ip Protocal in win xp.
Result Tool:-Local area network connection properties
Procedure:-[A] To unstall Tcp/Ip protocal
Select start
↓
Setting
↓
Control Panal
↓
Network
connection.
↓
Right Click selctpraperties
↓
|
click on Box of Tcp/Ip properties
↓
Ok
[B] To install Tcp/Ip
properties
Select
start
↓
Setting
↓
Control Panal
↓
Network
connection.
↓
Right Click selctpraperties
↓
Select Tcp/Ip properties
↓
click on Box
of Tcp/Ip properties
Ok
↓
Clock.
Note:-Tcp/Ip is already inbuilt in win x pos
Result:-I understand haw to install and unstall Tcp/Ip properties in win
Xp
(14)Practical
Object:- To Display the arp entries.
Result Tool:-Windows command proinpt
Procedure:-
Select start
↓
Run
↓
Control Panal
↓
Network connection.
↓
Right Click
selctpraperties
↓
Enter cmd in open text
box
↓
Type Arp - A
Output:-C:\Do cuments and detting/Administrator arpa
Intene face:-192: 168. 1 .2……………0×2
Intenet Address Phyiscal Add Type
192.168.1.1 00.07-11.ed-8d-f6 Dyanmic
192.168.1.3 00.07-16-7f-e2 Dyanmic
192.168.1.4 00.07-05-2e-f2-82-8d-f8 Dyanmic
192.168.1.5 00.07-07-16-f7-7g-f9 Dyanmic
Result:-I understand that haw to display the arp-aeries.
(15)Pracical
Object:- To configure & unstall Tpx/spx in win xp.
Result Tool:-Local area network connection properties
Procedure:-[A] To unstall Tpx/spx in protocal
Select start
↓
Control Panal
↓
Click Network and internet connection.
↓
Click network connertion.
↓
Dauble click local area connection.
↓
Click the properties button
↓
Click the install button
Select pratocal
↓
Click add button
↓
Select now link Ipx/Spx/net bios comptable frans port
protocal.
↓
Click ok
↓
Close
[B] To configure Ipx/spx
in win xp
Select start
↓
Setting
↓
Control Panal
↓
Click Network connection
↓
Lacal Area
connection
↓
Right Click
select praperties
↓
Select now link Ipx/Spx/net
bios comptable frans port protocol
↓
Click praperties
↓
Enter internal network number.
↓
Select apprimate frame type
↓
Click ok
↓
Click Close.
I understand that haw to configure install
Ipx/Spx protocol in win xp.
(16)Practical
Object:- To configure
an ip address in win xp.
Result Tool:-Local area connection properties
Procedure:-
Select start
↓
Control Panal
↓
Click Network connection.
↓
Dauble click local area connection.
↓
Click the properties button
↓
Select internet protocol(Tcp/Ip)
↓
Click the praperties button
↓
Select the use the fallowing Ip address.
↓
Enter the address 192.168.12.
↓
Enter the subnet mask 255.2.55.255.0
↓
Ok
↓
Close
Result:-I
understand that haw to configure An/P address in win xp.
(17) Practical
Object:- To ping utitity ping a host.
Require Tool:- Window command prampt.
Procedure:- Select Sart
↓
Run
↓
Type amd in the open text box.
↓
Output:- Pinging khetaram.Jetking.com[192.168.1.9]with 32
bytesh data.
Reply form 192.168.1.9 byte=32 time<1ms TTL.128
Reply form 192.168.1.9 byte=32 time<1ms TTL.128
Reply form 192.168.1.9 byte=32 time<1ms TTL.128
Reply form 192.168.1.9 byte=32 time<1ms TTL.128
Packet sent =4 Recavied -4 last 0(07.last)
Approximati round trip time in mill-second
Minimum.OM5.Maximum OM5Averade-OM5
Result:-I
understand that how to pinging a host.
(18) Practical
Object:- To perfarm tracert through windoew command prompt.
Require Tool:- Window command prompt.
Procedure:- Click start
↓
Run
↓
Type Cmd
↓
Tracart 192.168.1.9
Output:- Tracert 192.168.1.9
Tracing raute to 192.168.1.9 Over a maximum of 30
Haps.
1<1ms <1ms<1ms 192.168.1.9
Prace complete
Result:- I under stand that how to tracert perform through window command
prampt.
(19) Practical
Object:- To preface path ping through window command prompt.
Rwquire Tool:- Window command prompt.
Procedure:- Start
↓
Run
↓
Enter command type
0cmd
↓
Enter ping 192.168.1.2
Output:- C:>Pat ping 192.168.1.2
Tracing raute to 192.168.1.2 over a maximum at 30
haps 0 1mran.jetking
nsyet.com[192.168.1.27]
Computing
staticts.nsyet.com[192.168.1.27]
Saurces to home this This vade link address
Hap RTT Last/sent.pct Last/sent
pct Imran.jeyking
0 -- 100/100=100% 100/100.100% Nsyet.com
0/100.0%
Trace complet.
Result:-I understand that how to perfaem pathping through window prampt.
(20) Practical
Object :- To configure gateway address in winxp.
Require Tool:- Lacas area connection properties.
Procedure:- Select start
↓
Setting
↓
Control panel
↓
Click Network & Internet connection
↓
Click Network connection
↓
Local area connection
↓
Right click select properties
↓
Select Tcp/Ip properties
↓
Click pratocas
↓
Select the use of following IP address
↓
Enter the defutt gate way in getiway box
↓
Click ok
↓
Click Close
Result:-Iunder
stant that haw to configure gate way address in win xp.
(21) Pratical
Object :-To setup and configure an automatic wirless network configure.
Require Tool:-Wireless area connection properties.
Procedure:-To configure an automatic wireless configuration .
Select Start
↓
Contral panel
↓
Click Network connection
↓
Right click select properties
↓
Click the window to configure my wirless
networking
↓
Select
the use window to configure my wirless networking
↓
Add click
↓
Enter network name (SSID)
↓
Click the connection Tab
↓
Select the connect when this network is in in
range
↓
Click ok
Result:-I under stand that haw to configure an automatic wireless network configuration inxp.
(22) Practical
Object:-To install & configure setup a link sys wireless access paint.
Required:-CD-ROM,Setup CD.
Procedure :- Insert the cd in cd
rom
↓
Click haer to start button
↓
Click next (connect to Ethernet part)
↓
Click next (Setup wicard run)
↓
Select acess paint & click Next
↓
Type the password & click Enter
↓
Enter the device name
↓
Select the desired channel fram the chanel drap
dawn list
↓
SSID prap dwon select disable
↓
Select Wep option form the security drap daen
list.
↓
Click next (Wireless 01-Security-wep)
↓
Select a level of encryption
form the enaryption drap down list
↓
Enter a key in wep key 1 box
↓
Select the desired charnel (Channel drap-down)
↓
Select desired from SSID borad cast
↓
Select the wep from security option
↓
Click next
↓
Select the level of encryption
↓
Click next save (Conqurataton screen)
↓
Click exit
Result:-I under stand that haw to setup are configure a luink sys access paint.
(23) Practical
Object:-To Install a configure a winreless adapter for infrastature mode.
Require Tool:-Wirelss network connection properties
Procedure:- Select
start
↓
Control panel
↓
Click network & internet connection
↓
Right click wireless network connection click
praperties
↓
Select desired network form the preferred network
graup
↓
Click the advanced
↓
Select the access paint (in frasfruture)network
only
↓
Click the close buttion
↓
Click ok
Result:-I under stand that how to configure a wireless adapter for
infrastructure mode.
(24) Practical
Object:-To share are configure a folder on the network.
Required Tool:-Share the security option of
the folder.
Procedure:- Select the apporimate folder to be dhared
↓
Right click select share security
↓
Click the sharing tab
↓
Select the share this folder option
↓
Enter the user allawthis computer
↓
Clisk ok
Result:-I
under stand that how to share and configure a folder on the network.
(25) Practical
Object:-To Install and configure wins on the client pc.
Require Tool:-Local area network connection properties.
Select start
↓
Control panel
↓
Click network & Internet connection
↓
Click network connetion
↓
Right click local area connection & select
pro.
↓
Select Internet protocol (Tcp/Ip)
↓
Click
the properties button
↓
Click the advanced button
↓
From the wins tab
↓
Click add
↓
Wins server 192.168.1.2
↓
Select net BIOS defult net BIOS setting
↓
Click ok
↓
Close
↓
The win configution on the client is complete.
Result:-I
under stand that how to configure wins on the client PC.
(26) Practical
Object:-To Configure and excute of data command.
Require Tool:-Window command prampt.
Procedure:-To Excule nbstat command
Select start
↓
Run
↓
Enter cmd in open text box
↓
Type nb stat
↓
Output:-C:\Nb stat-a b wi der
Local area connection
Mode Ip address [192.168.1.2] Scape.Id%
Uet BIOS remati machine name table
Name Type Statas
BUILDER[00] UNIQUE Reqistered
WORK GROUP 00 UNIQUE Reqistered
BUILDER 20 UNIQUE Reqistered
WORK GRUPIE GROOP Reqistered
WORK GRUPID UNIQUE Reqistered
MAC address-00-13-20-1E-F8
Result:-I under stand that how to excute nbstat command.
(27) Practical
Object:-To configure news account (NNTP)in qut look express.
Required Tool:-Microsaft qutlook expressl all progrome.
Procedure:- Select
start
↓
All
programe
↓
Qut look express
↓
Select
tools
↓
Accaunts
↓
Click the add button
↓
Click next
↓
Enter name for the new graup in display
name
↓
Click next
↓
Enter the email address for the the account in the E-mail
address
↓
Click next
↓
Enter the name of your intarnet news.
↓
Server in the news (NNTP)server
↓
Click next
↓
Congulation screen
↓
Finish
(28) Practical
Object:-To install and configure the service win xp.
Require Tool:-Control panel add or remave.
Procedure:- Select start (To
install SNMP)
↓
Contro
panel
↓
Click add or Remave window
programs
↓
Select the management & monitoring
tools
↓
Click details
↓
Select simple network,manegrement
protocol
↓
Click
details
↓
Click next
↓
Click
finifh
↓
To configure SNMP server :-
Select
start
↓
Control
panel
↓
Click performance and maintance
↓
Click administrator
Tools
↓
Duble click computer management
↓
Select services and application
↓
Click
Service
In the right pane,aduble click SNMP service
↓
Click start
Result:-I under stande that how to setup configure SNMP service in window xp.
(29) Parctical
Object:-To estabalish connection to the server unigue helmet.
Required Tool:-Window command prampt.
Procedure:- Select
start
↓
Run
↓
Enter telnet
↓
Type line ip
↓
Type swami
↓
Type password
↓
Enter excutable cmd
↓
Type Quit
Result:-I understand that haw to estahish connection to the server using
telnet.
(30) Parctical
Object:-To install the mozilla fircon win xp.
Required Tool:-Internet
Procedure:- Select
start
↓
Internet Explorer
↓
http:/www.mozilla.org
↓
Welcome to mozilla fire tex
↓
Click next
↓
Sabtwore licence agreement
↓
O I accpect the ternal the lincens agreement
↓
Click next
↓
Setup type
↓
Clicl next
↓
Summary click next install complet
↓
Finish
Result:-I understand that how
to install the moZilla fine fox on win xp.
(31) Praction
Object:-To install and configure a praxy server
Internet
↓
Duwnlod
win proxy from net
↓
Dauble click win proxy
↓
Installshed wizard
↓
Lincence agreement
↓
Yes
↓
Destination directory C:\>
↓
Click next
↓
Program folder click next
↓
Summary Click next
· Yes want to restart my computer
↓
Click finish
Result:-I understand that how to install win proxy server.
(32) Practical
Object:-To configure tcp/Ip setting
Requred Tool:-Network connection
Procerdure:- Select start
↓
Control panel
↓
Network and Intanet connetion
↓
Click network connection
↓
Click local area connection
↓
Right click select properties
↓
Select Tcp/Ip
↓
Click properties
↓
Click abtain dms server address automatically
↓
Click ok
Result:-I understand that how
to configure Tcp/Ip setting.
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